Tag Archives: personal injury

Hit by a Reversing Vehicle in a Brooklyn Driveway: What Details Matter?


Posted on October 13, 2026 by

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, backover accidents cause an estimated 263 deaths and 10,000 injuries annually in the U.S. One of the most common backover accident scenarios is a driver backing out of a Brooklyn driveway without seeing someone walking behind the vehicle.

Although the driver may claim the pedestrian was hard to see, liability in these cases depends on a careful review of the collision circumstances. If you were a pedestrian hit by a reversing car in a driveway, understanding which details matter can help you protect your rights and evaluate your options for seeking compensation.

Fortunately, the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum can help you with this type of case.

Who is Usually at Fault When a Vehicle is Reversing?

If a driver fails to take reasonable precautions before backing up, such as checking mirrors and looking for pedestrians, they could be negligent if their actions cause someone’s injuries. New York law specifically requires drivers entering or exiting a driveway to yield to pedestrians approaching on the sidewalk that extends across it.

Backup cameras can help drivers detect obstacles, but relying on technology alone may not prevent a collision. Obstructed views, parked vehicles, poor lighting, and overgrown hedges may also be relevant when determining whether a driver was at fault.

Can a Pedestrian Be Held Partially Responsible?

Can it ever be partly the pedestrian at fault? Yes, a pedestrian could be partially at fault if they were distracted, entered the vehicle’s path unexpectedly, or otherwise contributed to the collision.

Common Causes of Driveway Backover Accidents

  • Distracted driving due to checking a phone or adjusting vehicle controls
  • Failing to check blind spots, causing limited visibility
  • Overreliance on backup cameras and parking sensors
  • Reversing too quickly or recklessly without checking the surrounding areas

What to Do Immediately After Being Hit in a Driveway

If you were a pedestrian hit by a reversing car in a driveway, prioritize your health first. Even if your injuries seem minor at first, call 911 if appropriate, seek immediate medical attention, and report the incident to the police.

If you are able, take photos and videos of the accident scene and your injuries. Collect the driver’s contact and insurance information, and ask for the names and contact details of any witnesses who saw the accident.

Also, check for nearby doorbell or building surveillance cameras that may have recorded the collision. Keep copies of all related medical records, receipts, and documentation of missed work days.

How to Prove Negligence in a Driveway Accident Claim

What evidence helps prove a reversing accident pedestrian claim? Photos, videos, surveillance footage, police reports, driver and witness statements, and medical records can all help establish how the collision happened and the extent of your injuries.

In some cases, an accident reconstruction expert may be called in to analyze the vehicle’s movements, sightlines, and stopping distance.

When to Contact a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer

Insurance companies may question liability, dispute the severity of injuries, or argue that the pedestrian hit by a car contributed to the accident. This is where an attorney can investigate the collision, assess available insurance coverage, and pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering where legally recoverable.

Never give a recorded statement to an insurance company without counsel. There is no universal average settlement for these accidents, as compensation depends on injury severity, medical costs, lost income, available evidence, and applicable insurance coverage.

We Can Help with Your Pedestrian Hit by Car Case

Remember, drivers must always yield to pedestrians in driveways, and if you were a pedestrian hit by a reversing car, you don’t have to navigate the insurance maze alone.

To discuss your potential case, please call us 24/7 at 718-237-5586 or contact us online. We offer free case reviews and experienced, dedicated representation to help you gain full and fair compensation as quickly as possible.

New York’s Serious Injury Threshold: What It Means After a Car Accident


Posted on September 21, 2026 by

New York’s serious injury threshold is the legal standard that an injured person must meet to pursue compensation for pain and suffering after a motor vehicle accident. Because New York uses a no-fault insurance system, meeting this threshold matters when seeking damages beyond basic economic losses.

The Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum represents injured New Yorkers after car accidents and is here to help you understand your rights.

How No-Fault Coverage Works, and Where It Stops

New York’s no-fault system provides benefits to pay an injured person’s medical bills and a portion of lost earnings regardless of who caused the crash. Under New York Insurance Law Section 5102, basic economic loss is generally limited to $50,000 per person, subject to statutory limitations.

However, no-fault benefits do not compensate a person for pain and suffering. Under Insurance Law Section 5104, there is generally no right to recover for non-economic loss in a covered motor vehicle accident except in the case of a serious injury. This makes the serious injury threshold an important gateway to a potential claim for pain and suffering.

What Counts as a Serious Injury Under New York Law

According to Insurance Law 5102(d), a “serious injury” refers to a personal injury that results in one or more of the following:

  • Death
  • Dismemberment
  • Significant disfigurement
  • Fracture
  • Loss of a fetus
  • Permanent loss of use of a body organ, member, function, or system
  • Permanent consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member
  • Significant limitation of use of a body function or system

In 2026, New York law changed to eliminate the 90/180-day category from the serious injury definition. The current version of the law contains the eight categories listed above but removed a former provision that considered a disruption in a person’s usual daily activities for at least 90 days during the 180 days immediately following the injury.

The Medical Evidence That Supports a Threshold Argument

Medical documentation is crucial when establishing a serious injury threshold New York claim. Relevant evidence may include neurological testing, range-of-motion measurements, and diagnostic imaging.

After you’re injured in a car accident, your treatment records can help establish how your injury developed and how limitations continued over time. A pre-existing condition doesn’t necessarily prevent you from making a claim, yet medical evidence is needed to establish if the accident caused or aggravated your injury.

An insurance company may require an independent medical examination, but discuss this with your attorney to understand what it involves.

Common Situations Readers Ask About

If your injury seemed minor at first and became worse later, continued medical evaluation can help connect your condition to the accident. Many injured individuals worry if a pre-existing condition will make it harder to pursue a claim. Yet, a car crash can significantly aggravate something else you were already suffering from.

You don’t need to wait until your treatment ends before consulting a personal injury lawyer. We can review your case and discuss potential legal issues while you’re still being treated.

Speak With a Brooklyn Car Accident Lawyer

If you were injured in a New York City car accident, understanding the New York serious injury threshold is an important part of assessing your legal options. Please contact us online or call us 24/7 at 718-237-5586 for a free case review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of injuries meet the New York serious injury threshold?

According to Insurance Law 5102(d), New York law currently identifies eight categories for the serious injury threshold: death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement, fracture, loss of a fetus, permanent loss of use (of a body organ, member, function, or system), permanent consequential limitation, and significant limitation of use.

What qualifies as a serious injury in New York?

Insurance Law 5102(d) defines “serious injury” through specific statutory categories rather than the simple, everyday meaning of the word “serious.”

Can I sue for pain and suffering without PIP?

New York’s no-fault system generally restricts the recovery of non-economic losses after car accidents unless the injured person suffered a serious injury.

What happens if you don’t meet the New York serious injury threshold?

You may still have access to applicable no-fault benefits for covered basic economic losses. Still, your ability to pursue non-economic damages may be restricted by the serious injury requirement.

What types of damages can victims with serious injuries recover in a lawsuit?

A qualifying lawsuit may seek both economic and non-economic damages, although the specific damages available depend on the facts of the case and applicable law.