Slip and fall accidents are a leading cause of hospital emergency room visits, workers’ compensation claims, and accidental deaths in homes.
Sidewalks are among the most common places for trip-and-fall accidents, especially with our high pedestrian traffic in New York City. Sidewalks are designed to be safe places for people to walk, jog, take out their dogs, and push strollers. However, weather conditions, dangerous obstructions, and sidewalk damage can cause unsafe conditions, leading to injuries and lawsuits.
From the legal team at the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum, here’s a discussion of determining who is at fault for a sidewalk fall and sidewalk safety tips to protect yourself.
Causes of Sidewalk Trip-and Falls
During harsh and ever-changing New York weather, sidewalks often crack and create uneven surfaces. Rain, snow, and ice can cause potholes on sidewalks, where water pools and makes tripping hazards.
When it is raining, snowing, or icing, sidewalks become slippery and cause pedestrians to fall. Even on nice weather days, debris, such as kids’ toys, autumn leaves, and construction equipment, can create sidewalk hazards.
Proving Negligence in a Sidewalk Accident
Proving who’s at fault for a sidewalk accident is often complex and involves multiple parties. Local ordinances typically mandate that municipalities keep public sidewalks safe. However, there are also laws that make property owners responsible for sidewalks along their properties.
According to the New York City Administrative Code Sidewalk Rules, “It shall be the duty of the owner of real property abutting any sidewalk, including, but not limited to, the intersection quadrant for corner property, to maintain such sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition.”
The NYC sidewalk code explains in Section 7-210 that the city is relieved of liability for any injury that anyone suffers on a sidewalk next to private property, with some exclusions.
Therefore, NYC homeowners and business owners are generally responsible for taking care of and paying for sidewalk maintenance in front of and abutting their properties. Meanwhile, the city may be responsible for sidewalks that do not adjoin private properties.
Sidewalk Safety Tips
As a pedestrian in New York City, it is crucial to be mindful of your surroundings to prevent sidewalk falls and the prolonged pain, suffering, and expense that they can cause.
Oftentimes, our clients aren’t to blame for their fall injuries because a property owner was at fault for poor sidewalk maintenance. But in other cases, plaintiffs share responsibility for their injuries because they were distracted, intoxicated, or otherwise irresponsible.
Here are some sidewalk safety tips to remember as you walk throughout our city on a daily basis:
- Obey traffic signals and always use crosswalks
- Avoid distractions like cell phones while walking
- Make eye contact with drivers to ensure they see you walking
- Wear light-colored and reflective materials when walking at night
- Be alert about your surroundings, especially during adverse weather
- Report sidewalk damage you see to property owners
Legal Help for Your Sidewalk Fall Case
Proving liability in a sidewalk trip-and-fall case involves showing that the responsible party was aware of a sidewalk hazard or that the damage or obstruction existed long enough that the party should have known about it. This information demonstrates whether a trip-and-fall accident was foreseeable and if the property owner could and should have warned people about the dangerous condition.
To navigate this complicated assessment, the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum provides personal injury representation to people who were injured on NYC sidewalks.
You can contact us day or night at 718-237-5586 for a free legal consultation about your sidewalk fall incident. We’ll walk you through the process of filing a claim and holding the responsible party accountable for your injuries and other damages.