A person about to slip on green marbles

If Someone is Injured On Your Property, Are You Liable?


Posted on March 27, 2018 by

A friend comes over to your house and slips on a patch of ice while walking up your driveway. In another incident, a trespasser sneaks into your backyard, falls down a hill and breaks an arm. Are you, as a property owner, responsible for either of these incidents?

Under premises liability law, property owners have a duty to avoid exposing people to an unreasonable risk of harm due to a natural or artificial condition. The law states that if the property owner should be aware of the risk and does not remedy the situation in a timely manner, then he or she could be considered negligent and potentially held liable in a lawsuit requesting compensation for damages.

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Manhattan Bridge, New York City

What Goes into Determining Wrongful Death?


Posted on February 27, 2018 by

When a person is killed by another person’s accidental or intentional acts, it is considered wrongful death. The surviving family members of the victim may be able to file a wrongful death claim against the liable party. This allows the family to receive compensation for damages, whether or not the liable party is convicted of a crime.

However, each state has specific laws that apply. In order to receive any type of compensation, you must first prove that your loved one died a wrongful death.

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Snow covers a stoop and nearby tree in New York City's Upper West Side townhomes.

Landlord Negligence in the Winter Months


Posted on January 29, 2018 by

It’s cold this time of year in New York. Temperatures drop below freezing, sometimes bringing ice, rain, winds and heavy snow.

The extreme weather conditions bring about concerns regarding snow, heating, and rodents, especially for tenants. Landlords have a responsibility to provide livable conditions for tenants. With the average apartment in New York City renting for roughly $3,000 a month, you’ll want to know what exactly you’re getting for that kind of money. Who is responsible for snow removal? Do you have to pay for pest control?

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texting and driving is dangerous

Texting and Driving Accidents: What You Need to Know


Posted on January 25, 2018 by

Texting and driving is becoming more prevalent in our society. Virtually everyone has a smartphone nowadays, and many people want to be connected to it 24/7—even while driving. However, driving and texting is a dangerous activity that leads to many car accidents every year. Many cause serious injuries and even death. As a result, many states have enacted laws prohibiting drivers from using cell phones.

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Dangerous winter road conditions in NYC

Safe Driving in the Holiday Season


Posted on December 20, 2017 by

Holiday car accidents can really take the joy out of the Christmas season. But with winter weather and people drinking and driving, it’s something you need to be concerned about. This is the deadliest season to be driving, so if you must be out on the roads this time of year, make sure you drive safely.

The holidays can be hectic, but instead of speeding on the roadways, slow down and take a little extra time to get to your destination. Here are some other tips to keep you and your loved ones safe this holiday season, as well as sometimes to avoid driving.

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icy sidewalk in nyc

The Dangers of Slipping on Black Ice


Posted on December 11, 2017 by

This time of year is dangerous when it comes to walking and driving. Winter weather conditions can lead to icy sidewalks and roads. These can be dangerous for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. Cars and bicycles have no traction on ice, while pedestrians can slip and fall on ice and suffer back and head injuries and even die.

Not everyone can see black ice, which makes it especially dangerous. Black ice forms in rainy weather, when the air’s surface is at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The rain freezes once it hits the ground, creating ice. When the ice or snow melts and then freezes again, it creates black ice.

Read on to learn about where to find black ice, how to stay safe and what the law says about liability for slipping on ice injuries.

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A person ordering a ride on their smartphone.

What Can I Do as a Passenger in a Rideshare Accident?


Posted on November 20, 2017 by

Rideshare companies like Uber, Lyft, and Juno have changed how people in the United States and around the world get around. Before, your transportation options in New York City were generally:

  • Walk
  • Take the subway
  • Ride a bus
  • Hail a yellow cab

Each of these has its pros and cons. One of the greatest cons of riding a cab is its high price. Now, rideshare cars permeate the roadways, giving carless New Yorkers a fast, affordable alternative to the options above.

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A person mopping behind a wet floor sign.

Brooklyn Wet Floor Slip & Fall Lawyer


Posted on October 27, 2017 by

Who’s Liable After a Wet Floor Slip and Fall in Brooklyn?

Wet floors can be a scary situation for employees and customers alike. After all, wet and slippery floors are the most common causes of slips, trips, and fall accidents. If you’re an employee, a resident or a property manager, it’s important to understand wet floor regulations and premises liability laws so that you can take action if you have been a victim of a slip and fall.

Proving slip and fall wet floor liability is the key to holding negligent parties accountable and recovering the financial compensation you deserve. At the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum, we help individuals and families throughout Brooklyn and New York City pursue the compensation they deserve after wet floor and slip-and-fall accidents caused by unsafe property conditions.

What to Do Immediately After a Slip and Fall on a Wet Floor

If you are injured because a business failed to maintain safe premises, the steps you take immediately after the accident can make or break your premises liability claim against aggressive commercial insurance adjusters:

  • Document the Scene: Photograph the accident scene by taking photos and videos of the wet floor, the liquid, and the exact placement (or complete absence) of any warning signs to preserve vital evidence.
  • Report the Incident: Alert the store manager immediately and request a written incident report. Do not apologize, minimize your injuries, or say “I’m just clumsy.”
  • Identify Witnesses: Gather the names and phone numbers of anyone who saw you fall or saw the spill before you fell.
  • Seek Medical Care Immediately: Establish a medical paper trail right away. Even if your pain seems minor at first, adrenaline can mask serious injuries.

Determining Slip and Fall Negligence

Determining negligence in a slip and fall accident is not always a straightforward matter. However, while negligence is determined on a case-by-case basis, there are some characteristics of an accident that can indicate negligence by the property manager or the workplace.

For example, the owner may have known the condition existed and failed to correct it. Poorly lit rooms lacking adequate lighting, unmopped bathroom floors, and unattended paint spills are all examples of a slip and fall danger that a property manager should correct.

Furthermore, if a slip and fall danger existed for such a length of time that the property manager should have discovered and corrected it prior to the slip and fall incident in question, this can indicate negligence as well. For a deeper dive into how this works, you can read our guide on understanding premises liability and how a premises liability or personal injury attorney can help.

Common Locations for Wet Floor Accidents

Wet floor hazards can happen anywhere, especially in busy retail stores and other commercial properties, but pursuing a claim against massive corporations requires a specific legal strategy. We routinely handle complex slip and fall cases against major retailers and grocers. Learn more about how we handle claims against major retailers like Target injury claimsHome Depot slip and fall accidents, or local grocery store chains like Wegmans injury cases.

Do Wet Floor Signs Protect Property Managers from Negligence Claims?

Wet floor signs in the area, warning customers and employees of the hazard, can dispel negligence and civil liability as they raise awareness of a slip and fall danger and reduce the risk of injury. However, just the presence of a wet floor sign can sometimes not be enough. As discussed above, if the owner does not also make an effort to take reasonable and ordinary care of their property, simply warning foot traffic of an impending slip and fall danger may not completely erase or shield the owner from liability in the accident.

Businesses have a duty to keep conditions safe for every customer and visitor. If a business owner does not take swift action to clean up spills, warn customers through appropriate signage, or even regularly mop an entrance area during a particularly rainy day, this is considered a breach of duty. If this breach of duty causes you to slip and fall and suffer serious injuries, then you should seek professional legal assistance and understand your options.

Understanding New York’s Comparative Fault Rules

A common fear victims have is being blamed for their own fall. For example, if they were looking at their phone or wearing smooth-bottomed shoes when they slipped. Fortunately, under New York civil law, the state uses a pure comparative negligence system. This means that even if a jury finds you partially distracted and 20% at fault for the accident, you can still recover the remaining 80% of your damages from the negligent property owner who left the floor dangerously wet.

Common Injuries and Recoverable Damages

Slip-and-fall accidents on wet floors can cause serious injuries, some of which may require extensive medical treatment and recovery time. Common injuries include:

  • Fractured wrists and arms from trying to break a fall
  • Broken hips and pelvises
  • Concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
  • Torn ligaments and herniated discs

When a property owner’s negligence causes a wet floor accident, injured victims may be entitled to compensation for their losses. Recoverable damages can include medical expenses, rehabilitation and physical therapy costs, lost income, reduced earning capacity, and pain and suffering.

Get Legal Help from a Brooklyn Personal Injury Lawyer

While sometimes it’s necessary to clean floors and wipe up spills, businesses have a broad responsibility to follow laws regarding wet floor safety. If you have slipped and fallen on a wet floor that had no warning signs, or signs that were improperly used, seek legal help right away to protect yourself from insurance companies trying to deny your claim.

Call (718) 237-5586 or contact us online to schedule a consultation with an experienced Brooklyn personal injury lawyer today.

Bird's eye view of an indoor stairwell.

Stairway Accidents in NYC and Who May Be Liable


Posted on October 26, 2017 by

What to Know About Unsafe Stairways and Stair Accidents

Stairways are a part of everyday life in New York City, from apartment buildings and subway stations to office buildings and retail stores. While most people use stairs without a second thought, dangerous or poorly maintained stairways can quickly lead to serious accidents and injuries.

Broken steps, missing handrails, slippery surfaces, and poor lighting are just some of the hazards that contribute to stair-related falls. If a dangerous condition caused your injury, speaking with a stairway accident lawyer may help you understand your legal rights.

At the  Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum, we help injured victims throughout Brooklyn and New York City pursue compensation after preventable slip and fall accidents.

Common Stairway Hazards in NYC

Unsafe stairs can be found in apartment buildings, subway stations, parking garages, restaurants, and other public or private properties throughout New York City.

Some of the most common stairway hazards include:

  • Broken or uneven steps
  • Loose stair treads or flooring materials
  • Wet or icy stairways
  • Missing or unstable handrails
  • Poor lighting in stairwells
  • Clutter, debris, or electrical cords on stairs

Curved or unusually angled stairways can also increase the risk of falls, especially when stair dimensions are narrow or difficult to navigate safely.

Dangerous Stairways in Apartment Buildings and Public Spaces

Many Brooklyn apartment buildings rely heavily on stair access, especially older properties without elevators. Carrying groceries, moving furniture, or navigating dim stairwells can increase the risk of falls if stairs are not properly maintained.

Subway station stairways can also become dangerous during rainy or icy weather conditions. Slippery steps, damaged surfaces, and crowded conditions may contribute to serious injuries.

Outdoor stairways require special attention during winter months because snow and ice accumulation can create hazardous walking conditions. Property owners are generally expected to take reasonable steps to address dangerous conditions in a timely manner.

Determining Negligence in Stairway Accidents

Determining liability after a stairway accident often involves examining whether the property owner violated state or city building codes. Under the NYC Building Code, property owners are responsible for maintaining buildings and related structures in a safe and code-compliant condition.

The NYC Building Code establishes minimum safety requirements for interior and exterior stairways, including standards related to stair construction, width, handrails, lighting, and obstruction prevention.

If a staircase fails to meet these requirements and someone is injured as a result, the property owner or manager may be held liable for negligence.

Weather conditions can also play a role in stairway accidents throughout Brooklyn and New York City. During the winter months, wet or icy outdoor stairs can become especially dangerous. Property owners are generally expected to take reasonable steps to remove snow and ice or apply salt and other anti-slip treatments to help prevent accidents.

An experienced Brooklyn stairway accident lawyer can investigate whether unsafe conditions, code violations, or negligent maintenance contributed to your injuries.

How to Prevent Falls on Stairs

While property owners are responsible for maintaining safe stairways, there are also precautions individuals can take to reduce the risk of falls.

Safety tips include walking carefully, using handrails whenever possible, wearing shoes with proper traction, and avoiding distractions while using stairs. During winter weather, extra caution should be taken on outdoor stairways that may be wet or icy.

Good lighting and clear walkways can also help prevent accidents in residential and commercial buildings.

How a Stairway Accident Lawyer Can Help

A fall down unsafe stairs can result in serious injuries, including fractures, back injuries, head trauma, and long-term mobility issues. Medical treatment and missed time from work can quickly create financial stress for injured victims and their families.

A stairway accident lawyer in NYC can investigate the cause of your accident, gather evidence, identify liable parties, and handle negotiations with insurance companies. In some cases, compensation may be available for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages.

Contact a Brooklyn Stairway Accident Lawyer Today

If you were injured because of broken stairs, unsafe handrails, or hazardous stairway conditions, you may have the right to pursue compensation.

The Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum helps clients throughout Brooklyn and New York City navigate complex premises liability and slip and fall claims. We are committed to protecting your rights and helping you recover after a serious accident.

Call (718) 237-5586 or contact us online to schedule a consultation with an experienced stairway accident lawyer today.

Electrician Engineer work tester measuring voltage and current of power electric line in electrical cabinet control.

Electrocution Accidents at NYC Construction Sites


Posted on September 14, 2017 by

When you think of construction accidents, the things that come to mind may include machinery accidents, power tool injuries or falls. However, one of the most common construction accidents is electrocution. In the United States, electrocution is the fourth most common cause of death among construction workers.

Electrocution often leads to critical injuries and even death. Read on to learn how electrocution affects construction workers in New York.

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