icy new york city steers

Can I Sue My Apartment Complex for Falling on Ice?


Posted on January 26, 2021 by

On average, New York City gets around 25 inches of snow each year, and this snow is often accompanied by ice that makes getting around much more challenging. Although slip-and-fall accidents due to ice are very common, their severity should not be minimized because of how devastating a person’s injuries can be.

Here’s an answer to the common question of “Can I sue by apartment complex for falling on ice?” so that you can get the legal help you need after a fall.

Common Injuries from Ice-Related Falls

There is no denying that ice is slippery and that people of any age and level of agility can fall while walking on ice. When sidewalks are not cleared of ice, they become very dangerous because ice is not always visible during winter storms. Common injuries that result from these falls include broken and fractured bones, concussions, muscle strains, and neck and back injuries from the sudden jolt of a fall.

When a Landlord or Apartment Complex Is at Fault

Landlords have certain responsibilities during the winter months, such as removing snow from sidewalks that are adjacent to their properties within four hours if the snow ceases after 7am and before 5pm. If the snow stops between 5pm and 9pm, landlords have 14 hours to clear it away. And if it stops between 9pm and 7am, the snow must be cleared by 11am the next day. Snow removal is very important because if it starts to melt and become liquid, that water could refreeze and turn into a dangerously icy situation.

If a landlord does not follow these New York City Department of Sanitation guidelines, he or she could be held liable for negligence. The lease you signed with your landlord may also dictate how snow removal must be done. A landlord or apartment complex may be liable for your accident if you or a neighbor provided notification about the icy condition and nothing was done for an unreasonable amount of time. Pursuing a successful case will require you and your attorney to prove that an icy condition existed, that the landlord or apartment complex knew about the condition, and that the responsible person failed to remedy it in a timely way.

What to Do After Your Slip-and-Fall Accident

Aside from taking care of your injuries and seeking treatment as soon as possible, it is important to collect as much evidence as possible after falling on ice at your apartment complex. Check your lease for any details about snow and ice removal and make copies of letters and emails that provide documentation about icy conditions. Make sure to take photos of the icy conditions before they melt, gather witness statements from other residents who also noticed the ice, and get copies of your medical records that document your accident-related injuries.

At this point, it’s a wise decision to call the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum to help you with accident reconstruction, navigating insurance company offers, and proving that your landlord or apartment complex was to blame. If you have slipped and fallen on ice, contact us online or at 718-237-5586 for a free case review.

mta buses in queens, new york

How to Handle MTA Injury Claims If You’ve Been in a Bus Accident


Posted on December 23, 2020 by

The Metropolitan Transpiration Authority (MTA) has the largest municipal bus fleet in the country, with around 5,725 buses that run all on over 200 local and 30 express routes through all five boroughs. Although this affordable and convenient public bus system in is one of the best things about living in NYC, it is not immune to accidents that cause serious injuries to riders, pedestrians, and drivers.

If you have been involved in a bus accident in New York City, here’s what you need to know about handling MTA injury claims.

How MTA Bus Accidents Happen

MTA buses are involved in many collisions each year with other vehicles and stationary objects, while slip-and-fall accidents on buses also occur due to wet or icy conditions. Bus accidents can occur due to a bus driver’s negligence, distracted driving, or intoxication. Crowded urban areas could be to blame for a bus accident, as well as poor road conditions due to weather or construction. You could also be injured by a bus if the MTA does not properly maintain its buses or address equipment defects in a timely manner.

Common Bus Accident Injuries 

Depending on the nature of the accident, many kinds of injuries can result if you are hit by a bus. Even if the accident is minor, you may experience whiplash, cuts, scrapes, and bruising. But since buses are so large and can pick up speed on city streets, your injuries may also involve broken bones, severed limbs, a concussion, or even death.

Suing the MTA for an Accident

There are special legal procedures that must be followed if you wish to sue the MTA for bus-related injuries. One option is to file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance company if another car caused the bus accident. But you may also able to file a lawsuit against the MTA to pursue the transportation authority directly for the company’s or bus driver’s negligence.

In some cases, the MTA is found to be partially responsible for the accident, while the bus driver or another vehicle’s driver is also to blame for certain aspects of what happened to make you injured. This is especially true if the MTA did not property background check or train bus drivers before hiring them. Big organizations like the MTA are equipped with insurance coverage to compensate accident victims more than just the bus driver alone likely could.

Like other types of personal injury cases, MTA injury claims have a statute of limitations, so you could miss out on the compensation you deserve if you don’t act quickly.

Proving Negligence in a MTA Bus Accident

When it comes to proving negligence in bus accidents, the circumstances are often complicated because several parties could be at fault. These cases are not always clear-cut, and bus accidents often fall under common carrier law with high standards for keeping passengers safe during transport. The bus driver, MTA, a third-party driver, pedestrian, or even the manufacturer of the bus could be held liable for a person’s injuries after a bus accident.

Pursuing the MTA for your injury claim involves showing that this transit carrier actually caused your injuries due to negligence. But unlike other types of accident claims, the burden of proving duty to care for passengers is well-established because of common carrier laws. However, it is still very beneficial to collect as much evidence as possible to support your claim, including photographs of the accident scene, police reports, weather reports, witness statements, photographs of injuries, medical bills, and proof of lost wages.

How a NYC Injury Attorney Can Help

Dealing with the MTA can be tricky, which is why you need an experienced NYC injury lawyer on your side who knows how to handle mass transit accidents and the entities involved. The Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum has worked with many clients in successfully pursuing MTA injury claims and getting victims compensated for their medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Don’t be intimidated by powerful organizations like the MTA if you have been involved in a public transit accident. We are prepared to take on the MTA and any other liable parties to protect your rights and help you get your life back to normal. To learn more, please contact us online or at 718-237-5586.

Person carrying grocery basket in store

What You Should Know About Grocery Store Slip and Fall Settlements


Posted on December 23, 2020 by

New Yorkers typically visit grocery stores at least once a week to stock up on food and supplies to prepare meals at home. Having an accident in a grocery store is usually the last thing on our minds as we move through the aisles, but these retail establishments are actually a major cause of injuries because of someone else’s negligence.

Here are some details about how grocery store accidents often occur and how a Brooklyn injury attorney can help with grocery store slip and fall settlements.

Common Causes of Grocery Store Accidents

One of the most common ways that people fall in grocery stores is by tripping over the carpet or mat by the front door. These are in place to reduce wetness when coming in from the outdoors, but they can also pose tripping hazards when they become bunched-up or torn.

Liquid spills, either from an employee mopping the floors or a shopper knocking a liquid item off a shelf, also cause falls. Even solid spills, such as a bag of rice, can be fall hazards. Loose packing materials left on the ground, ice that escapes onto the floor in the freezer aisle, and pooled water by the produce misters can also make you fall while you’re shopping.

Proving Negligence Against a Grocery Store

Grocery stores have a responsibility to keep shoppers safe from hazards, which means that you can sue a grocery store for a premises liability claim after an injury. Even if the grocery store did not create the hazard, it can be held liable for a person’s slip-and-fall injuries if staff was made aware of the condition and did not fix it in a timely way. Therefore, you’ll need to be able to prove that the grocery store staff allowed a spill, torn carpet, or other hazard to exist for an unreasonably long time after being told it existed.

If you slipped and fell immediately after a spill happened, the grocery store probably could not be held liable because there was no reasonable way for a staff member to tend to it before you got there. You may also need to prove that you were exercising reasonable caution while shopping in the store and that you weren’t too distracted to safely avoid a hazardous condition.

Get Help with Your Grocery Store Injury Case

Taking on a grocery store after you’ve slipped and fallen can feel like an uphill battle if you don’t have an experienced lawyer on your side. At the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum, we will meticulously investigate your claim to find out who was to blame for your injuries by accessing surveillance tapes, interviewing witnesses, and linking injuries documented in your medical records to the accident that occurred.

We understand how dangerous grocery stores can be if they aren’t properly maintained, and we will fight for you and stand up for your rights to the fullest extent of the law. Contact us at 718-237-5586 for your free slip and fall consultation to get started.

Cop at auto accident

Legal Considerations for Drunk Driver Hits Pedestrian Accidents


Posted on November 30, 2020 by

Did you know that at least one-third of traffic fatalities in New York involve alcohol in an average year?

Drunk driving is a serious problem in New York City, not only because of automobile collisions but also because of how many pedestrians are on NYC streets at any given time. Here is what you need to know about drunk driver hits pedestrian accidents so that you can protect your legal rights as a pedestrian and seek the help of a Brooklyn pedestrian attorney if necessary.

How Drunk Driver and Pedestrian Accidents Happen

When a person drives drunk, his or her reaction time slows down, which makes it very difficult to respond to the unpredictable activity of pedestrians on the street. Drunk drivers often hit pedestrians when they are crossing a street, either within a crosswalk or especially outside of it while jaywalking. Drivers under the influence of alcohol may also accidently drive up onto a curb because of their reduced operational abilities and hit pedestrians standing on a street corner or waiting in a line outside a building. Most of these accidents occur at night when people are most likely to drive drunk and not see pedestrians as well as during the daytime hours.

Common Injuries of Pedestrian Accidents Caused by a Drunk Driver

Pedestrian injuries are often very severe when a person on foot comes into direct contact with an automobile. Bone fractures are very common, as well as excessive bleeding, bruising, and traumatic brain injuries. Unfortunately, many pedestrians die from drunk driver accident injuries because the human body is simply no match for a large machine traveling at any speed.

A Pedestrian’s Legal Recourse After an Accident

A pedestrian who has been hit by a drunk driver has the legal right to file a lawsuit against the negligent driver. Drunk driving is a form of negligence, so the person who was walking can sue for damages. If the car-to-pedestrian collision resulted in the pedestrian’s death, a representative can file a wrongful death lawsuit on behalf of the pedestrian.

Calculating Damages for a Drunk Driver Hits Pedestrian Lawsuit

Because the injuries of a drunk driver hit pedestrian accident can be so extensive, a pedestrian can receive substantial money in a lawsuit settlement. This money will help compensate the pedestrian for medical bills, pain and suffering, and lost wages from work due to the accident.

The calculation of medical costs is pretty straightforward but less tangible damages are more difficult to calculate, which is why having an experienced pedestrian accident attorney is so important. We look at the big picture of your situation and understand how so many aspects of life are affected after an accident. This means factoring in everything from follow-up doctor visits to physical therapy, emotional trauma, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, and loss of quality of life when pursuing your case.

The Role of Automobile Insurance

Another factor to keep in mind with this type of lawsuit is how much insurance coverage the drunk driver had at the time of the accident. In many cases, the settlement money comes from the driver’s insurance company and not actually from the driver directly. If the drunk driver did not have automobile insurance or did not have very much coverage, there may not be enough money available to pay for the pedestrian’s damages. Collecting the remaining funds directly from the driver, especially if the driver has very limited assets, is challenging and often requires the expertise of an auto accident lawyer who knows how to maximize a pedestrian’s recovery in every way possible.

Get Help with Your Pedestrian Accident Case

If you or someone you love has been a pedestrian hit by a drunk driver, the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum can help. It is definitely worth it to find out what your options are for recovering damages after this type of devastating accident, and we are here to walk you through every step of the process to help you get what you deserve.

Call us 24/7 at 718-237-5586 or contact us online to have our Brooklyn legal team take a look at your case.

Street block with apartments

What to Do After a Slip and Fall Apartment Complex Accident


Posted on November 25, 2020 by

Slip and fall accidents can happen essentially anywhere, but one of the most common places they occur in New York City is at apartment complexes. Nearly two-thirds of New Yorkers rent apartments, and many of these renters have valid legal claims against an at-fault party because of a fall.

From the moment you are injured to being compensated for damages, here’s what you should know about filing a slip and fall apartment complex claim.

Common Causes of Apartment Accidents

At times, the injured person is to blame for slip and fall accident in an apartment complex because he or she wasn’t being cautious or was under the influence of drugs or alcohol. But at other times, a landlord could be negligent because of failure to provide a safe place to live and move around. Examples of landlord negligence include failure to remove snow and ice from apartment complex sidewalks, not providing adequate lighting in common areas, and not fixing broken flooring that could cause a person to slip and fall. Broken staircases and failure to put up cautionary signage when repairs are being made may also be linked to landlord negligence .

Assess Your Injuries and Seek Treatment

The first thing to do after any accident is to take care of yourself and seek medical treatment for any injuries that you have suffered. Common injuries that occur after slip and fall apartment complex accidents are broken bones, and concussions if you hit your head during the fall. Falls down flights of stairs and outside near traffic can cause particularly serious injuries that may require extensive procedures and follow-up appointments.

Collect as Much Evidence as Possible

If you believe that someone else, such as your landlord, is to blame for your accident, it is important to collect evidence quickly to prove your claim. This could include a lease stating that your landlord is responsible for a particular aspect of property management and copies of emails to the landlord notifying him or her about an issue that was never addressed. Other evidence may include photographs of the accident scene, witness statements from other apartment complex residents, and hospital records that document your relevant injuries.

Determine Fault in Your Case

As the injured party, the burden of proof is on you to show that your landlord was responsible for causing your injuries. Landlords and property owners have a general responsibility for not putting tenants into harm’s way and keeping the property safe from hazards and well-maintained. Tenants are responsible for things inside their own apartments but landlords are responsible for other areas, such as hallways, entryways, sidewalks, and staircases.

Work with a Local Lawyer You Can Trust

At the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum, we can assist you with accident investigation, proving your injuries are related to your accident, negotiating with insurance companies, and filing court documents to get you the compensation you deserve. If your case cannot be settled outside of court, we are also prepared to represent you at trial to pursue the at-fault party for your apartment accident case. Call us 24/7 at 718-237-5586 or contact us online to have our Brooklyn legal team take a look at your case.

lawyer specking to client in kitchen

Kitchen Accidents Caused by Negligent Landlords and When to Hire a Kitchen Accident Attorney


Posted on October 30, 2020 by

If you rent an apartment, condo, or house, you likely have a landlord who is responsible for fixing things that break and addressing safety concerns before they cause accidents. Kitchen accidents are among the most common types of accidents that occur in a home, and they are sometimes due to the negligence of landlords who aren’t properly doing their jobs.

This article explores the nature of kitchen accidents in rental homes and what you can do if you are injured in your kitchen.

Types of Kitchen Accidents

There are many things that can go wrong in a kitchen because of the various types of appliances, electrical wiring components, and heavy pieces of machinery. Fires in a kitchen can be caused because a renter isn’t paying attention, but they can also be caused by broken ovens or stovetops. Kitchen accidents involving fire can also be caused by faulty wires and hoses, toxic fumes due to gas leaks, and uneven tiles that cause a person to fall.

Meanwhile, it is possible for an improperly installed large appliance to fall onto an inhabitant and cause injuries. Because of a leaky sink, dishwasher, or ice maker, a person could slip and fall on a wet kitchen floor and be injured. Skin burns, cuts from knives, and spilling boiling water are also common kitchen accidents that occur in New York.

Can You Sue Your Landlord for Kitchen Accidents?

Depending on the nature of your kitchen accident, yes, you may be able to sue your landlord for a kitchen accident. This is because landlords have a responsibility to maintain a habitable building and comply with New York’s implied warranty of habitability. This involves providing functioning hot water and electricity and making sure that rental properties are free of gas leaks, toxic fumes, and cracking walls and tiles.

For these types of cases, it is important to determine who the negligent parties are and work with an experienced attorney who knows the local laws and can apply them to your advantage in your case. A negligence claim against a landlord requires you to have substantial evidence to support your claim in court, such as photos of the hazardous condition and testimonies from neighbors who have experienced similar conditions. However, you cannot receive compensation for damages from your landlord if you solely caused the hazardous condition in your apartment or rental house.

When to Consult a Kitchen Accident Attorney

It is your right as a New York City renter to have a safe and clean rental property to live in, and if your landlord breeched his or her duty to provide this, you can file a kitchen accident landlord negligence claim. The Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum can help you with this and go over all the details of your case to determine the best course of action to proceed with a claim.

To learn more and to tell us about your kitchen accident, please contact us online or by phone at 718-237-5586.

Busy scaffolding in NYC

What You Should Know About Scaffold Accidents, Injuries, and Death


Posted on October 21, 2020 by

Scaffolding is necessary at many construction sites to enable workers to reach high locations, provide a working platform, and offer a place to store materials. However, scaffolding is also a major source of accidents at construction sites and often results in devastating injuries to workers who were just trying to do their jobs.

Here is some information about scaffolding accidents and how to know if you should pursue a wrongful death case on behalf of a loved one who was involved in this type of tragedy.

Causes of Scaffolding Accidents

Scaffold accidents, injuries, and deaths are often caused when the scaffolding supports break because they are defective or assembled improperly. Construction workers and even other people just walking by can trip over scaffolding. Ordinary citizens may have an accident claim due to scaffolding due to a landlord’s negligence, for example.

Slips and trips often occur when the scaffolding is slippery due to weather, where it lacks guardrails, or when workers have not properly been trained for the job they are doing. Winter weather makes scaffolding even more dangerous than it usually is for workers and pedestrians. If a person or company places scaffolding too close to a power line, electrocution can occur. Workers who are careless, overloaded scaffolds, falling objects, and using damaged scaffolding for a project can all lead to serious injuries and even death.

Common Injuries and Scaffolding Accidents

Because scaffolding is placed at high levels and often around dangerous materials and wiring, very serious injuries can occur. Unfortunately, death scaffold cases are far too common here in New York. Some of the most common injuries due to scaffolding accidents include spinal cord injuries and traumatic brain injuries. Many people break bones due to scaffolding accidents, suffer from severe cuts and scrapes, and paralysis is possible in severe situations.

Many of these injuries can be prevented with the proper training of construction workers and ensuring that workers have the appropriate safety gear. Businesses that use scaffolding must inspect it regularly for defects, replace worn-out materials, and take the time to construct it properly according to OSHA standards.

Wrongful Death Cases for Scaffolding Accidents

Dozens of people die each year because of scaffolding-related accidents, which prompts the question of whether a wrongful death case can and should be pursued. A wrongful death case may be appropriate if a person dies in a scaffolding accident due to the fault of another person. If you believe that someone’s negligence was to blame for such a death, it is important to speak to a knowledgeable wrongful death attorney right away.

Various parties may be entitled to make a wrongful death claim, such as a surviving spouse, children, separated spouse in some situations, life partners, financial dependents, putative spouses and even distant family members. Compensation from a wrongful death case can help with the many expenses associated with the passing of a loved one, including lost wages and benefits, medical expenses, pain and suffering, funeral expenses, and household services.

Get Help with Your Injury or Death Scaffold Case

In addition to pursuing a wrongful death case because of a scaffolding incident, you may also be able to pursue a personal injury claim and a workers’ compensation claim. The Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum can help you with your scaffolding-related case, regardless of whether you were the victim, a loved one was the victim, or if the accident resulted in injuries or death. Based on the circumstances of your case, it may be possible to bring a civil claim against one or more parties for failing to prevent a scaffolding injury or causing it through negligent actions.

Call us anytime 24/7 at 718-237-5586 to speak with an attorney about your scaffolding matter. You can also contact us online to learn more about how we can help you be successful in recovering the maximum monetary award and settlement for an injured person.

Road icon for bicycle lane

What Are the Main Causes of Pedestrian Accidents?


Posted on August 28, 2020 by

Automobile crashes are all too common in New York, but pedestrians are especially vulnerable because no human body can withstand the force of a vehicle barreling towards it. Pedestrian-related accidents can be the fault of the driver, pedestrian, both, or another party, but no matter who’s at fault, the results can be devastating for a person on foot.

Here are the main causes of pedestrian accidents so that you can be aware of these common situations and avoid and deal with them accordingly.

Left Turns

Left turns are problematic because drivers and pedestrians are looking in different directions when they occur. Drivers are typically looking at the intersection while pedestrians are looking straight ahead, which means they may not see each other in time.

Not Crossing at Crosswalks

Jaywalking, or walking across the part of a street without a designated crosswalk, is a common reason why pedestrians get hit. Intersections are common accident spots, but simply using a crosswalk makes an accident far less likely.

Distracted Drivers or Pedestrians

Modern technology has made roadway situations less safe for both drivers and pedestrians. Both groups of road users commonly try to multitask, whether it’s by texting, changing music stations, looking up directions, or otherwise using a mobile device.

Alcohol Use

Drunk driving is a common cause of pedestrian accidents because alcohol impairs a driver’s judgement and affects reaction time. However, pedestrians under the influence of alcohol also make poor decisions about when to cross streets and can become reckless in the middle of roadways to cause accidents too.

Wearing Dark, Non-Reflective Clothing

Pedestrians who wear dark colored clothing are more likely to be hit by cars who cannot see them well at night. This is why runners and walkers should wear reflective gear after sunset to make themselves more visible to drivers.

Rolling Stops

Pedestrian accidents occur frequently when a driver fails to come to a full stop at a red light or stop sign, choosing to roll through the traffic signal instead. This commonly happens when drivers are in a hurry and don’t look for pedestrians while trying to rush through an intersection.

Speeding Drivers

People who drive above the speed limit put pedestrians at a higher risk because it is harder to stop quickly in a vehicle when you are traveling at a high speed. A driver can be held liable for an auto accident due to speeding even if a pedestrian was negligent while crossing a street.

Get Help with Your Pedestrian Accident Case

If you have been involved in a pedestrian accident, the Law Office of Jeffrey K. Kestenbaum can help. Due to the complexity and severity of these types of accidents, you need a reliable and knowledgeable Brooklyn personal injury lawyer on your side to get the compensation you deserve.

To learn more and for a free consultation, call us 24/7 at 718-237-5586 or send us a message online.

Judge's gavel and weights of justice

Evidentiary Standards and the Burden of Proof in New York


Posted on August 19, 2020 by

In New York, plaintiffs bear the burden of proof in personal injury cases, which means that they must prove that the defendant was at fault for the accident and injuries. In general, evidentiary standards are typically preponderance of the evidence or clear and convincing evidence for civil cases and proof beyond a reasonable doubt for criminal cases. This article looks at the evidentiary standards in New York and how the burden of proof applies to cases pursued in our state.

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NYC traffic

Why You Need a Traffic Accident Lawyer by Your Side After an Accident


Posted on August 5, 2020 by

Thousands of automobile accidents occur every year in New York City, yet many drivers are convinced that it will never happen to them. Yet even the slightest incident of not paying attention or adverse weather conditions can cause devastating effects to an unsuspecting driver’s health, vehicle, and ability to live a normal life.

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